已有多项研究显示,SGLT-2抑制剂具有潜在的CV获益。与安慰剂相比,达格列净可使收缩压降低3-5mmHg,还有助于控制体重,这可能与体液量和能量平衡的改变导致脂肪减少有关。针对达格列净2期和3期研究的荟萃分析显示,达格列净治疗具有CV获益,尤其是CV复合事件风险的下降趋势,包括CV死亡和因心衰或心梗导致的住院治疗,对中风的影响尚不明确。
研究类型、受试者和入选标准
主要结局指标
Present disclosure: I. Raz: AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi. CBOL, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, CameraEyes Ltd, DarioHealth, Diabot, Exscopia, GlucoMe Ltd., Insuline Medical, Medial EarlySign, Orgenesis Ltd. S.D. Wiviott: Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Allergan, Angel Medical Systems, Inc., Arena Pharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston Clinical Research Institute, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Eisai Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Icon Clinical, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Servier, St. Jude Medical, XOMA Corporation, Amgen Inc., Arena Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi-Aventis. J.P. Wilding: Astellas Pharma Europe Ltd., AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, NAPP Pharmaceuticals Limited, Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi, Novo Nordisk A/S, WebMD. O. Mosenzon: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Sanofi-Aventis. L.A. Leiter: AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc., Sanofi, Servier, AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., GlaxoSmithKline plc., Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Sanofi, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Merck & Co., Inc., Novo Nordisk Inc.
Written by: Patrick Moore, PhD
Reviewed by: Marco Gallo, MD